Sikandar (1941 film)

Sikander
Sikander
Directed by	Sohrab Modi
Written by	Sudarshan
Produced by	Sohrab Modi
Starring	Prithviraj Kapoor; Sohrab Modi; Vanmala; Zahur Raja; Meena Shorey; K. N. Singh; LalaYakub; Jilloo Bai; Noor Jehan
Distributed by	Esquire Ltd. (Asia)
Release date	1941;
Running time	146 min
Country	India
Language	Hindustani

Sikandar or Sikander is a 1941 epic Bollywood film directed by Sohrab Modi and starring Prithviraj Kapoor as Alexander the Great.^[1]

Development

The battle sequences featuring thousands of extras along with horses, elephants and chariots were filmed in Kolhapur.^[2]

Plot

The story is set in 326 B.C. The film begins after Alexander the Great (Sikander in Hindustani) conquers Persia and the Kabul valley and approaches the Indian border at Jhelum. He respects Aristotle and loves Persian Rukhsana (known in the west as Roxana). Sohrab Modi plays the Indian king Puru (Porus to the Greeks). Puru requests neighbouring kingdoms to unite against a common foreign enemy.

The story goes that when Sikander defeated Porus and imprisoned him, he asked Porus how would he like to be treated. Porus replied: "the same way a king is treated by another king". Sikander was impressed by his answer and set him free.

Cast

Sohrab Modi as Porus
Prithviraj as Alexander
Vanmala as Rukhsana
Meena Shorey as Parthana (sister of Ambhi)
Sheela as Sukhmani
Sadiq Ali as Samar
Shakir as Aristotle
K. N. Singh as Raja Ambhi
LalaYakub as Salencons
Gagendra Singh as Emmanese
Jilloo Bai as Sarita Rani
Zahur Raja as Amar (son of Porus)
Abu bakar
Ghulam Hussein
Noor Jehan
Prakash
G. S. Shorry
Athavale

Release

The release of the film coincided with World War II and the quest for Swaraj or Quit India at its peak. In India, the political atmosphere was tense, following Gandhi's call to civil disobedience. Sikander further aroused patriotic feelings and nationalistic sentiment.^[3] Thus, though Sikander was approved by the Bombay censor board, it was later banned from some of the theatres serving British Indian Army cantonments.^[4]

However, its appeal to nationalism was so great and direct, it remained popular for years. It was revived in Delhi in 1961 during the Indian march into Goa. After the movie was a huge box office success, it was dubbed and released in Persian.^[5] The music of Sikandar was composed by Meer Sahib. A prominent song was "Zindagi Hai Pyar Se, Pyar Se Bitaye Ja".

Remake

It was remade in 1965 as Sikandar E Azam in color, by Kedar Kapoor, starring Prithviraj Kapoor, Dara Singh, Mumtaz, Madhumati, Helen, Prem Nath, Prem Chopra, Jeevan.

References

^ Dwyer, Rachel (December 2005). 100 Bollywood Films. Roli Books. ISBN 9788174369901.
^ "Grandly picturised battle scenes". Rediff.
^ Saran, Renu (29 January 2014). 101 Hit Films of Indian Cinema. Diamond Pocket Books Pvt. ISBN 9789350836538.
^ "Sikandar (1941)". The Hindu. 28 April 2011.
^ "How Sohrab Modi won over Prithviraj Kapoor". Rediff.

External links

Sikandar at IMDb

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[1] Dwyer, Rachel (December 2005). 100 Bollywood Films. Roli Books. ISBN 9788174369901.

[2] "Grandly picturised battle scenes". Rediff.

[3] Saran, Renu (29 January 2014). 101 Hit Films of Indian Cinema. Diamond Pocket Books Pvt. ISBN 9789350836538.

[4] "Sikandar (1941)". The Hindu. 28 April 2011.

[5] "How Sohrab Modi won over Prithviraj Kapoor". Rediff.

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